Warhol A Artist And A Prominent Figure Into The Pop Art...

Andy Warhol was a multimedia artist and a prominent figure in the Pop Art Movement. Andrew Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From 1945 to 1949, Warhola studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. In 1949, he moved and settled in New York and changed his surname to Warhol. He then worked as a Commercial artist. In the earlier years of the 1960’s, Warhol enjoyed experimenting with large mass advertisements, magazines, and other images. In 1962, he started working on the Marilyn Monroe series, which was the beginning of his success as a Pop artist. Then, as Warhol started exhibiting his work, and making films, his studio became a place where fellow artists, musicians and young people could meet. In 1968, Valerie Solanas, one of these people, severely wounded him by shooting him. Warhol’s work started to become largely recognised, well known and exhibited around the world in the 1970s and 1980s. And at the age of 58, Warhol died in a hospital located in New York, in result of a gall bladder operation. The 20th Century was a significant era for Pop art, the audience, critics, and the world was demanding and such a change was highly unaccustomed. The world in the early and mid 1900s, was very political and unpeaceful. There were war declarations of on the Japanese, bombings, presidential elections, an immense development in Literature, and the art was vastly changed. The American Pop art was a development of Abstract Expressionism. Pop art was also used to rebelShow MoreRelatedClaude Manet – Impressionism – 19Th . Oscar-Claude Monet1449 Words   |  6 PagesClaude Manet – Impressionism – 19th Oscar-Claude Monet was a founder of French Impressionist painting, and the most consistent and productive expert of the movement s philosophy of communicating one s observations before nature particularly applied to plein-air landscape painting. The expression Impressionism is from the title of his piece Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which was shown in 1874 in the first of the independent presentations mounted by Monet and his partners asRead More 1960-19701279 Words   |  6 Pagesthe focus of many of the major protests. On January 30, 1968, the North Vietnam army overran Saigon, making a daring predawn attack on the United States Embassy. There were more than 57,000 U.S soldiers killed in the Vietnam War. The Civil Rights Movement was another great catalyst for social protest in the sixties. The goal was to promote racial justice and equality in America. The progress was slow but there were many great men to fight for the rights of every American. The most influ ential leaderRead MoreThe Globalisation Of Pop Culture And The Globalization Of Popular Culture793 Words   |  4 Pagessparks artists’ works. 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Glam rock, then, may seem a genre that is worth forgetting, except that glam rock laid the foundations of the modern popular music industry. Between 1970 and 1977, glam rock commercially remodeled the traditional approach to popular music following the hippie movement of the late 1960s, it di d this by focusing on stimulating stage performances, theatricalityRead MoreThe Birth Of Coca Cola Essay1968 Words   |  8 Pagesalso trying to help us, by giving intimate and personal advice. Betty Crocker and Nurse Ellen Buckland are a few fictional, prominent figures used in the past. Nowadays, it is common for brands to use celebrities to promote their products, as they know they hold power and influence over society, so are likely to gain much attention. In 2014 Coca-Cola recruited champion figure skater Michelle Kwan as an ambassador, and in 2015 top golfer Jordan Spieth was also chosen. World famous singer Taylor Swift

Advertising Is A Kind Of Communication - 831 Words

ntroduction Advertising is a sort of communication that encourages or affects an audience to purchase or protests of good quality (Richards Curran, 2002). Also advertising has been used by an exclusive range of companies in every modern community, often by some production company or service of government. In fact, various media, which started in the early 1980s, helped marketers to know how to link the information with advertising and determine how to allocate resource marketing for that. In the late 1990s the digital marketing advent made it easier for marketers to connect with consumers faster (Nichols, 2013). While advertisements can take many forms today, such as television ads, newspaper ads, radio ads and Internet ads. There are several purposes of general advertising some of them found information about how to use the product the first time, others create a brand in the existing market or entice present consumers to buy new products. However, the main target of an advertising campaign is to convince a consumer to purchase, those that would make widespread marketing and good reputation (Daia, 2013). Especially young adults are important targets because they are new consumers. Several previous researches have been conducted on how the advertisements affect consumers. One of these researches was a public attitude toward advertising, which was done among Americans. This showed that a majority of respondents liked advertising (Shavitt et. al., 1998). On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Media1418 Words   |  6 PagesMedia, which is a communication outlet and a tool to transmit or store information. The Media includes many kinds of communication businesses, such as social Media, magazine, the press, advertising, photography, broadcasting, film and so on. 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For instance, poster, radio advertisement, television advertisement, notices, and other paid advertisement are designed to attract the consumers. Advertisement more concern on images and graphics instead of words. While, advertising is defined as non personal communication of information usually paid for attract the buyers. Advertising is essentially a form of communication. 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Singh Faculty, Department of Communication Studies, College of Applied Sciences Sultanate of Oman dr.asingh89@gmail.com ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction In the era of information society, media is playing a very crucial part in everyday lives. It influences both how we see ourselves and society in all perspectives. There are different kinds of media and all of them are presenting their content in more

Independence Day Speech Free Essays

Good morning respected principal, Father John, teachers and all the students present here. I am truly grateful to Father Ajit Kumar Xess for thinking me worthy of addressing this august gathering. Let me begin by congratulating all of you at the golden Jubilee of your school and also wishing each and every one of u a very Happy Independence Day. We will write a custom essay sample on Independence Day Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now For over half a century our nation has sprung, stumbled, run, followed, rolled over, gotten up and dusted herself. As students, we must always be reminded of this constant perseverance that has always been the backbone of success of our nation today. We live in a country whose faith in success is far greater than her fear of failure. We no longer boycott foreign goods but buy the companies that produce them instead. At this juncture we must also think of our freedom fighters who laid down their lives for our country’s independence. When they began with their struggle, they were young, just like you and me. Their struggle, dedication and unrelenting zeal transformed us into a free nation. They dreamt big, stayed focused, and fought against all odds to achieve their goal. As we stand here, at the threshold of a new phase in our lives, we must take valuable lessons from them and incorporated these into our lives. We must also think of the India today and compare it with the India that the people who fought for our independence, had in their minds. They fought for a free country where everyone would be regarded as equal, every Indian would have equal opportunities. But the India that we see today is not quite as it was imagined to be. We still have a long way to go. Even though, as Indians, we have a lot to be proud of: we are the citizens of a country which has given birth to scholars like Rabindranath Tagore, Amartya Sen, Scientists like Jagdish Chandra Bose, C. V. Raman, visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi and Sportspersons like Kapil Dev, Saina Nehwal, who have represented our country and brought respect to our nation, worldwide. We must draw inspiration from these extraordinary Indians and do something which will not only benefit us, but will also make our fellow Indians proud. In about an years’ time, most of you will be enrolled in engineering colleges, or medical colleges, or might as well go abroad for further studies. Let the thought of the Indian freedom fighters, scholars and scientist make you reach for the stars. At the same time, don’t forget your motherland. We are yet to achieve a â€Å"free† and fair India. We have the third largest pool of doctors, engineers and scientists. Yet, 25 % of our population is illiterate. That is 300,000,000 (a huge chunk of the population) people who cannot read or write. We are ranked the 2nd largest country in the world suffering from mal nutrition. 5 million people are suffering from AIDs. There exists a huge divide between one India and another India. One India says give me a chance and I’ll prove myself, to the other India, we say prove yourself first and then u will have your chance. One India wants, the other India hopes; one India leads and the other India follows. Our responsibi lity as citizens of this country is to converge this divide and forge one India and thereby create a country that our freedom fighters envisaged. Do not let anything stop you from realising your potential. I would to leave you to mull over the following words given by the father of our nation: â€Å"I will give you a talisman. Whenever you are in doubt, or when the self becomes too much with you, apply the following test. Recall the face of the poorest and the weakest man [woman] whom you may have seen, and ask yourself, if the step you contemplate is going to be of any use to him [her]. Will he [she] gain anything by it? Will it restore him [her] to a control over his [her] own life and destiny? In other words, will it lead to swaraj [freedom] for the hungry and spiritually starving millions? Then you will find your doubts and yourself melt away. How to cite Independence Day Speech, Papers Independence Day Speech Free Essays â€Å"Filipinos are worth dying for. † this is the famous line of the late senator Noynoy Aquino. Maybe our fellow Filipino who fought for the freedom of the Filipinos from the invaders of our country will also agree with what Noynoy Aquino has said. We will write a custom essay sample on Independence Day Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now An Independence Day is an annual celebration commemorating the anniversary of a nation’s assumption of independent statehood, usually after ceasing to be a colony or part of another state, more rarely after the end of a military occupation. Most countries honor their respective independence day as a national holiday and some countries or nations’ independence-date honors’ are contested. Independence Day is the day to commemorate all the works of certain people or individuals who contributed much for the liberty of their country. More that celebrating the freedom of the country from slavery, dictatorship and tyrant rule, it is also the day to acknowledge all the sufferings and hardships of these people we called heroes. We recognize their bravery and thank them for all the things they contributed for the freedom of their country and countrymen. June 12, 1898, is a glorious date in the history of the Filipino people. On this day, President Emilio F. Aguinaldo proclaimed the freedom of the Filipino people. The Philippine national flag was hoisted and the country’s national anthem was played. President Aguinaldo’s proclamation of Philippine Independence not only heralded the birth of a new nation. It also brought glad tidings to the colonial subjects of Asia. It inspired the colonial subjects to struggle to be free. May I ask you this, if our heroes who fought for the freedom can see the current status of our country today, do you think they will be happy? Do think they will be glad that they sacrifice they lives for the sake of our country? . But if you have notice, and based on my opinion some Filipinos doesn’t even know the word peace now. Yes it’s true that we are now free from any invaders and free from the colonization of other country but in our own native land there is still war, a war against each Filipinos who doesn’t know how to mingle with other Filipinos.. And as we all see our country is currently facing an extreme poverty. There is a very high rate of unemployed Filipinos. There are many Filipinos who are hardly to eat 3 times a day. The continuous oil price hike which has been affecting the prices of all products in the market and industry that also making our life harder. And the continuous growth of population which is caused of unemployment. People often say that education will be your key to success. But how will you be successful if unemployment is a big problem in our society today. Newly graduates are having a hard time seeking for a job suitable to their taken profession that’s why sometimes they have no choice but to work in a job that is not related to their course only to say that they are employed. We are aware that our native land was blessed with many tourist destination and tourism brought us big contribution in the progression of our country. But what had happened lately at Quirino Grandstand has changed everything. We are having a hard time convincing tourist to visit our country because of that tragedy. And this affected our country so much. And the never ending issue of terrorism in Mindanao that is always been a subject in peace and order in our country. There is so called government in such country to lead the nation. But what’s happening on our country today is a lot far from this. Our government itself is the one who is putting our economy status miserable because of the word corruption. Instead of handling the nations fund wisely, they are putting it on their personal interest that’s why no projects were been successfully founded. Yes we are free, free from the manipulation of other country ,but in our country I can say that we are definitely not free. Because we are chained into these different problems. It seems like we are in a battle towards our country problems for us to be totally called free. If only everyone of us were doing our duties and responsibilities as a responsible citizen of our country, and if everything were all in places, can you imagine how beautiful our country is? And through this everyone of us can proudly say that â€Å"Filipino’s are really worth dying for â€Å" How to cite Independence Day Speech, Papers

Dividend Policy free essay sample

Once a company makes a profit, they must decide on what to do with those profits. They could continue to retain the profits within the company, or they could pay out the profits to the owners of the firm in the form of dividends. Once the company decides on whether to pay dividends, they may establish a somewhat permanent dividend policy, which may in turn affect investors and perceptions of the company in the financial markets. Objective Dividend is a taxable payment declared by a companys board of directors and given to its shareholders out of the companys current or retained earnings. This coursework examines and investigates into the dividend policies adopted by companies listed on the London stock exchange and the factors that determine dividend policy. Introduction Firms use dividends as a mechanism for financial signaling to the outsiders regarding the stability and growth prospects of the firm. Secondly, dividends play an important role in a firms capital structure. Yet another set of studies have established the relationship between firm dividend and investment decisions. According to the residual dividend theory, a firm will pay dividends only if it does not have profitable investment opportunities, i. . , positive net present value projects Methodology Major theoretical and empirical papers on dividend policy are identified and reviewed. Critically discussed and compared dividend policies of three different companies. Literature Review The first empirical study of dividend policy was provided by Lintner (1956), who surveyed corporate managers to understand how they arrived at the dividend policy. Lintner found that an existing dividend rate forms a bench mark for the management. Companies’ management usually displayed a strong reluctance to reduce dividends. Lintner opined that managers usually have reasonably definitive target payout ratios over the years, dividends are increased slowly at a particular speed of adjustment, so that the actual payout ratio moves closer to the target payout ratio. Dividend irrelevance theory If a company makes money, in the form of cash inflows, that money belongs to shareholders. It should not matter whether a company keeps money and invests it or returns the money to shareholders. This is what is assumed, correctly, by most valuation methods. It is also possible to show that it should make little difference to investors whether dividends are paid or not as investors they can reproduce the cash flows of different dividend policies. For example, if a company pays out dividends, but an investor would prefer the money to be re-invested, then the investor can simply use the dividends to buy more shares. Dividend relevance theory Dividend relevance is a theory relating to the impact of dividends on organizations and individual investors. The theory advanced by Gordon and Lintner, establishes that there is a direct relationship between a firms dividend policy and its market value. Investors respond to receiving actual cash returns. Gordon and Lintner refer to this as the â€Å"Bird in hand theory† another name for dividend relevance. According to the Hewitt Investment Group, â€Å"Gordon and Lintner†assert that dividends received today are preferable to future dividends, which are subject to uncertainty. Higher certainty will cause investors to ascribe a higher risk premium to those payments, thereby increasing a firms cost of capital (by decreasing the value of stock)† (Hewitt, 2002, p. 5). Miller and Modigliani [1961] view dividend payment as irrelevant. According to them, the investor is indifferent between dividend payment and capital gains. Miller and Rock [1985], for instance, develop a model in which dividend announcement effects emerge from the asymmetry of information between owners and managers. The dividend announcement provides shareholders and the marketplace the missing piece of information about current earnings upon which their estimation of  the firms future (expected) earnings is based. The latter, of course, determines the current market value of the firm. In this respect, we can clearly see the role played by dividends. The dividend announcement provides the missing piece of information and allows the market to establish the firms current earnings. These earnings are then useed in predicting future earnings. John and Williams [1985] construct an alternative signaling model in which the source of the dividend information is liquidity driven. There are other factors influencing a firms dividend policy. For example, some studies suggest that dividend policy plays an important role in determining firm capital structure and agency costs. Since Jenson and Meckling [1976], many studies have provided arguments that link agency costs with the other financial activities of a firm. Easterbrook [1984] says that firms pay out dividends in order to reduce agency costs. Dividend payout keeps firms in the capital market, where monitoring of managers is available at lower cost. If a firm has free cash flows [Jensen (1986)], it is better off sharing them with stockholders as dividend payout (or retiring the firms debt) in order to reduce the possibility of these funds being wasted on unprofitable (negative net present value) projects. Factors determining Dividend Policy External Factors 1) Phase of trade cycle:-During the phase of boom, company may not like to distribute huge amount of profit by way of dividend though earning capacity is more because company will like to retain more profit which can be used during depression. Similarly, during depression company will like to hold dividend payment in order to preserve its liquidity position. 2) Legal Restrictions:-If a company wants to pay dividend in cash, provisions of company’s act 1956 are required to be followed by company. If the company wants to issue bonus shares, relevant SEBI guide lines are required to be followed by the company. 3) Tax Policy:-From companies point of view dividend can be paid out of profit after tax. From shareholders point of view, dividend received by them is considered to be a taxable income which increases their individual tax liability. 4) Investment Opportunities:- If investment opportunities involve higher rate of return than cost of capital, the company will like to retain profits to be invested in these projects. )Restrictions imposed by lending institutions:- Sometimes, lending banks or financial institutions impose certain restrictions on the company preventing payment of dividend if certain conditions are not fulfilled such as interest on loan is not regularly paid by company. Internal Factors 1) Attitude of Management:-If attitude of management is aggressive, it may decide to pay more dividend as the management is interested in increasing income of share holders. Whe re as if the attitude of management is conservative, company will like to retain more profits to take care of contingencies. ) Age of Company:-A growing concern will like to retain maximum profit in business in order to raise the funds while old company may follow high dividend policy. 3) Composition of Share Holders:-If a company is Private Ltd. Company having, having less number of shareholders, the company will like to retain more profits and reduces dividend. If the company is a public limited company, tax brackets of individual shareholders may not have significant impact on dividend policy of company. ) Nature of Business:-A stable company may follow long term dividend policy where as an unstable company may like to retain its profits during boom to ensure dividend policy is not affected by cyclical variations. 5) Growth rate of company:-A rapidly growing company may like to retain majority of its profits in order to take care of its expansion needs. However, care should be taken by management to invest only in those projects which yield more returns than its cost of capital. 6) Liquidity Positions:-Be fore formulating dividend policy due considerations should be given to liquidity position of ompany. Example at present, company’s cash position may be comfortable, but it may need cash within a short time to pay installments of term loans or to pay creditors for materials. In such case, finance manager may not like to impair its liquidity for making dividend payment. 7) Customs Traditions:-also affect dividend policy. Exploration and production activities include oil and natural gas exploration and field development and production (upstream activities); together with pipeline transportation and natural gas processing (midstream activities). The British Petroleum PLC pays to its shareholders dividends every three months, i. e. quarterly, in cash. The following table shows the three years Dividends (pence per ordinary share) BP PLC. As I have mentioned earlier that BP pays its shareholders every three months however, I have only declared the total yearly figure of the last three years.